有车没车都注意 新交规将4月1日起执行

从2022年4月1日起,公安部新制修订的《机动车驾驶证申领和使用规定》和《道路交通安全违法行为记分管理办法》两个部门规章将正式实施。新制修订的部门规章在巩固公安部交管改革措施的基础上,推进改革成果制度化和法治化,并针对群众新要求和新期待,再次推出了六项便民利企新措施。

其中,四项便利驾考领证新措施将于4月1日正式实施。第一项是全国推行大中型客货车驾驶证“一证通考”,对于在户籍地以外申领大中型客货车驾驶证的申请者,可以凭居民身份证进行“一证通考”,无需再提交居住证明。第二项是恢复驾驶资格考试“跨省可办”,对于驾驶证超过有效期未换证,被注销不足两年的申请者,可以向全国任一地申请参加科目一考试,恢复驾驶资格,更好地满足群众异地考试和换证需求。第三项是优化驾驶证考试内容和项目,对于持有小型自动挡汽车驾驶证,需要增驾其他小型汽车,或者持有摩托车驾驶证需要增驾其他类型摩托车的人员,只需考试科目二和科目三,优化考试程序。第四项是新增轻型牵引挂车准驾车型,允许驾驶小型汽车列车,更好地满足群众驾驶房车出游需求,促进房车旅游新业态发展。

此外,2项减证便民服务新措施也将于4月1日正式实施。首先是推行申请资料和档案电子化,实行申请资料电子化采集和档案电子化管理,并将驾驶人考试信息网上转递,实现交管业务办理“减环节、减材料、减时限”;其次是推行部门信息联网共享核查,与医疗机构等部门信息联网,共享体检等信息,群众办理业务时免予提交相关证明凭证。

此次修订部门规章坚持防风险保安全,严格大中型客货车驾驶人安全准入管理,从源头上预防道路交通事故,保障人民群众生命财产安全。严格申请条件,将禁驾大中型客货车的情形由三种增加到七种,新增对有毒驾、再次酒驾、危险驾驶构成犯罪等人员,禁止申请增驾。强化学习管理,对大中型客货车驾驶人记满12分的,严格满分学习和考试要求,增加学习时间,提高考试难度,加强重点管理。

另外,为了进一步完善道路交通违法记分管理,单独制定了《道路交通安全违法行为记分管理办法》,新办法将自4月1日起正式实施,坚持宽严相济,强化教育引导原则,对我国现行记分管理制度进行了系统调整。

具体来说,新办法优化调整了记分分值,根据交通违法行为的严重程度,设立了一次记12分、9分、6分、3分、1分等五档记分。除了对于酒后驾驶、交通肇事致人伤亡后逃逸、使用伪造变造牌证等严重妨碍交通安全的违法行为维持高强度管理外,降低了部分交通违法行为记分分值,删除了驾车未放置检验标志、保险标志等交通违法行为的记分。同时,对于交通违法行为情节轻微,给予警告处罚的,免予记分。此外,新办法全国推行学法减分措施,对于参加道路交通安全法律、法规和相关知识学习且经考试合格,或者参加公安交管部门组织的交通安全公益活动,符合扣减记分条件的人员,可从已累积记分中扣减记分,一个记分周期内最高可扣减6分。调整满分学习考试制度,对于多次记满12分的驾驶人,严格进行多次学习和考试,延长学习时间,增加学习内容和考试科目。

公安部为保证这两个部门规章的顺利实施,加强了组织部署,制定专项工作方案,组织修订配套工作规范和技术标准,指导各地公安交管部门做好信息系统升级、硬件设施改造、制度流程调整、政策宣传培训等实施准备,加强监督检查,抓好贯彻落实,确保精准落地、严格实施,取得实效。

Public safety on our roads is an issue that affects every driver. In an effort to reduce traffic violations and promote safe driving, the Traffic Management Bureau under China's Ministry of Public Security has implemented a system for monitoring and managing traffic violations. This system, known as the traffic violation point system, assigns points to drivers who commit traffic offenses, which can result in fines, license suspensions, and other penalties.

Under this system, drivers who receive a certain number of points within a certain period of time may have their licenses suspended or even revoked. The number of points assigned for each offense varies depending on the seriousness of the violation. For example, running a red light or driving on the wrong side of the road may result in more points than a minor speeding offense.

One of the key benefits of the traffic violation point system is that it provides a clear and objective standard for evaluating driving conduct. By assigning points to each offense, the system takes into account the severity of the violation and enables authorities to more effectively manage traffic violations. Additionally, the system encourages drivers to be more mindful of their driving behavior and promotes safer driving habits on the road.

Drivers can check their own point status online or at a local police station. If a driver's points exceed the designated limit, they will receive a notice from the authorities and may be required to attend a traffic safety course or face other penalties. However, drivers can also reduce their points by attending such courses and improving their driving habits over time.

Overall, China's traffic violation point system is an important tool for promoting safe driving habits and reducing the number of traffic violations on our roads. By providing a clear and standardized system for managing traffic violations, we can all work together to create safer roads and protect the lives of everyone who uses them.